Guide · Company · 7 min read

OPC vs LLP vs Pvt Ltd: which structure should you actually pick?

A no-BS founder guide with real cost tables, tax implications, and the funding-readiness angle nobody talks about.

CA Rakesh Nair
CA Rakesh Nair
Head of Filings · 18 yrs · Published 22 March 2026

There is no 'best' structure. There is only 'best for you today, given your funding plan and turnover expectation'. Here's the framework we use with 10,000+ founders.

Solo founder, bootstrapped

Start as a Proprietorship. Zero setup cost, no ROC, easy to shut. Convert when you hit ₹40L turnover or raise external money.

Solo founder, wants credibility

OPC is your friend. Corporate PAN, limited liability, nominee mandatory. Auto-converts to Pvt Ltd at ₹2Cr turnover — plan the conversion.

2–7 founders, service business

LLP wins on compliance cost. But no ESOPs, no easy VC money. Great for consulting, agency work, professional firms.

2+ founders, product / tech / D2C

Pvt Ltd. Always. VCs won't touch anything else. ESOPs are only possible here. FDI-friendly. The ₹20–35k annual compliance is worth every rupee.

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